Monday, August 18, 2014

VOCABULARY #1

adumbrate
verb give to understand; describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of

I will adumbrate the meeting you missed last week.
apotheosis
noun the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god); model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal
  
She was the apotheosis of her class, surpassing all the others
ascetic
adj. practicing great self-denial; pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline; noun someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline


The ascetic was determined not to give into worldly pleasures.
bauble
noun a mock scepter carried by a court jester; cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing


That bauble she was wearing to the party let everyone know how desperate she was.
beguile
verb attract; cause to be enamored; influence by slyness

The young bachelor’s hobbies included beguiling beautiful women.
burgeon
verb grow and flourish

This thought will burgeon into a grand plan.
complement
noun something added to complete or make perfect; either of two parts that mutually complete each other; a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction; number needed to make up a whole force; a complete number or quantity; one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response;verb make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to



The couple was meant to be, he was her compliment in every way.
contumacious
adj. wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient

The boy was contumacious in eating his vegetables.
curmudgeon
noun a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas

At times my grandfather can be a curmudgeon, but I still love him anyways.
didactic
adj. instructive (especially excessively)

The driving instructor was didactic in the new driver’s first lesson.
disingenuous
adj. not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness

I asked a sincere question and got back a disingenuous reply.
exculpate
verb pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

Of course the innocent man was going to exculpate in court.
Faux pas
An embarrassing or tactless act or remark in a social situation

What a faux pas, I totally stuck my foot in my mouth, how was I supposed to know his grandmother died?
unconscionable
adj. greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation; lacking a conscience

He’s made some unconscionable choices that have lead to harsh disciplinary actions.
fulminate
noun a salt or ester of fulminic acid; verb cause to explode violently and with loud noise; come on suddenly and intensely; criticize severely

It is one thing to discuss her mistake privately, but to fulminate her about it in front of the team was cruel.
fustian
noun a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap; pompous or pretentious talk or writing

After being awarded the MVP award, he was joking around with fustian.
hauteur
noun overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

I hate people who are full of hauteur.
inhibit
verb limit the range or extent of; to put down by force or authority

The rules inhibit me from eating during class, but water is acceptable.
jeremiad
noun a long and mournful complaint

Enough of this jeremiad, just finish your homework!
opportunist
adj. taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit; noun a person who places expediency above principle

The opportunist didn’t blink an eye when he backstabbed his best friend to get ahead.


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